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Robotics Introduction

Robotics

The Parts of a Robot · Lesson 4 of 11

Sensors, a robot's senses

How robots perceive

Sensors are how a robot gathers information. Each sensor measures one kind of thing and turns it into a number the controller can use. Common ones:

  • Distance sensor: how far away an object is
  • Light sensor: how bright it is
  • Temperature sensor: how hot or cold
  • Touch or button: pressed or not

A sensor reading is just data. A distance sensor might report 15, meaning 15 centimetres. The robot's code then decides what that number means and what to do about it.

Practice

For a robot that helps park a car safely, which sensor would you use, and what reading would tell it to stop? Write your answer in one sentence.

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